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The Circumpunct Theory of Mind

I am whole. I am part.

Created 2026-10-29 · Last updated 2026-10-29 · Version 1.1
The question

One, and many

I understand mind through the relationship between wholes and parts. We experience ourselves as one, yet our lives involve many thoughts, feelings, sensations and bodily processes. Each of us is also part of relationships and realities larger than ourselves.

The circumpunct gives me a way to think about these relationships together. Its central proposal is that the organization of a person repeats a relationship that extends throughout reality.

The circumpunct

A point within a circle

SOUL MIND BODY

I call the point soul, the circle body, and the field within it mind.

The soul is the indivisible point of view. The body is our boundary and interface with the world. The mind is the field through which our perceptions, feelings, thoughts and intentions relate.

Their integration is what I call consciousness, or centered wholeness.

These distinctions matter

The center and the field

•
Soul
the center from which experience is lived
Φ
Mind
the field surrounding and relating to the center
○
Body
boundary and interface with the world
⊙
Consciousness
their integration: centered wholeness

A mind can contain conflicting thoughts and changing feelings while those experiences remain present to a point of view.

In this framework, the indivisibility of that point of view is a foundational claim. It does not mean that everything experienced is simple or that mental life has no parts.

The ultimate whole

God as the infinite field

I understand God as the infinite field or mind, the ultimate whole. When I call this field mind, I mean the field of all relating, not a human mind made larger.

Everything belongs within this all-inclusion. God cannot be adequately represented as a dot somewhere inside a larger space, because that would make God one object among others. The infinite field includes the points and the relationships between them. It has no outside.

Two kinds of wholeness

Integration and all-inclusion

A formed whole

Brings parts together within a boundary. Wholeness through integration.

Infinite wholeness

Includes everything without an outer boundary. Wholeness through all-inclusion.

A person is a centered whole within the greater reality that includes us.

The ultimate parts

Souls

If God is the ultimate whole, souls are the ultimate parts.

Axiom. I hold, as an axiom of this framework, that an infinite whole that stayed undivided would have no one to whom anything appears. If the infinite is to be experienced, it must become particular somewhere, and a point of view is where that happens. This is why I take souls, and not particles, to be the ultimate parts.

By soul, I mean a singular, indivisible point of view. Ultimate here concerns the subject of experience, not the size of a physical object. A soul is not the smallest particle at the bottom of a sequence of smaller particles. It is the center to which an experience belongs.

Four foundational terms

God, souls, wholes and parts

∞
God
the all-inclusive whole
•
Souls
indivisible centers
⊙
Wholes
how beings are gathered
◦◦
Parts
how beings participate

A whole can participate as a part of something greater, while each of its parts can itself be a whole.

Wholeness and parthood therefore depend on the relationship and scale we are considering.

A hypothesis

No empty space, no final particle

I also propose that there is no absolutely empty space and no final smallest particle. What appears empty at one scale may contain structure too small for us to perceive.

On this account, physical reality continues through nested organization without reaching a final material bottom.

Status. Infinite nesting is a hypothesis in this philosophy. Establishing it as a physical account would require evidence beyond the existence of fields or the limits of what we can presently observe.
The field has structure

The mind has wholes and parts too

The body has wholes and parts, and so does the mind. A memory can be a whole composed of details, yet also be one part of a larger understanding. A feeling can influence a thought, which can reshape the meaning of an experience.

These relationships give mental life an organization of its own. Explaining how that organization corresponds to physical structure remains part of the work of the theory.

The mind as a whole

Attention gathers, intention organizes

The mind can also act as a whole in relation to bodily parts. Attention can gather aspects of an experience together, and an intention can organize what we do.

This does not make the mind the entirety of the person. The mind remains part of our complete being, just as the body remains a whole composed of parts. The relationship changes with what we are considering.

The correspondence

The relationship repeats within us

God : souls :: mind : bodily parts

God relates to souls as an ultimate whole to ultimate parts, while mind relates to bodily parts as an integrating field to its participating constituents.

Our minds are fractals of God.
Our bodies are fractals of souls.

Where the scales meet

The soul in two relationships

In relation to God

A soul is an ultimate part.

In relation to a person

The soul is the center around which mind and body are gathered.

I do not take this as a contradiction.

The soul is where the two scales meet: the place where the infinite whole is present to one point of view.

What “fractal” means here

A recurring organization of roles

Our minds express wholeness at a local scale. Our bodily parts express participation in something greater. An indivisible soul has no internal pieces for a composite body to copy, so the resemblance concerns their roles in the relationship.

The body itself carries the pattern further because its parts also have their own organization. Each can be understood in relation to what composes it and what it helps compose.

An open question. Whether the smaller wholes that compose a body have points of view of their own is a question I leave open. The framework allows that every whole has a center, but the claim that a cell experiences anything would need an argument of its own.
Movement

Convergence and emergence

○ → Φ → • then • → Φ → ○

Convergence moves inward toward the point. Emergence moves outward through the field to the boundary. In convergence, experience comes into focus for a center. In emergence, what takes shape at that center is expressed through the field and body.

What I attend to, and how I attend to it, affects how I meet an experience. My response then becomes part of the world that I and others encounter. The whole influences its parts while the parts influence the whole.

An ethical direction

Protect and connect

Each person has a point of view that matters, a wholeness of their own, and relationships with others. I take these as reasons to protect and connect.

The commitment. The circumpunct does not prove these values. It shows their shape once one commitment is made: that every center of experience matters.
○
Protection
honors the boundary
Φ
Connection
lives in the field
•
Truthfulness
the center can only respond to what reaches it

Neither care for the whole nor care for its parts is sufficient when it requires abandoning the other.

Truthfulness

What reaches us

We depend on what reaches us to understand our situation and choose how to respond. Deception used to control another person interferes with that relationship. It makes their choices serve an arrangement they cannot adequately see. Coercion similarly treats another person’s participation as something to seize.

Evil involves patterns that sustain harm by distorting truth, violating agency or breaking trust.

Goodness

Distinct, and together

Goodness supports truthful relationships in which people can remain distinct while participating together. Agreement matters when it is freely given and grounded in what is actually happening.

Correction matters because our understanding is incomplete. Being mistaken is part of being human; the willingness to revise a belief or repair harm allows a relationship to change.

The same openness belongs within the theory itself. Its claims must remain available for examination.

One account of being

We have a center, a body and a mind, and we belong to realities greater than ourselves. Our wholeness carries responsibilities toward our parts, while our participation carries responsibilities toward other wholes. I want a way of living that honors both relationships.

I am whole.
I am part.

Narrated in the ElevenLabs voice Ashley Gordon. Press Listen to hear each slide read aloud.

Revision history
2026-10-29 v1.1: narration added, one clip per slide
2026-10-29 v1.0: initial; essay revised with the axiom, the soul’s two relationships, the open question on cells, and the ethical commitment